FIREWORKS

This section is all about how to make your own fireworks.
All of these homemade fireworks are basic and simple to make.

NOTE: These can be very dangerous and should be handled with care and made with all of the right safty precations and equipment.







Salutes:


M80

Glue one end plug in one side of the tube and drill a hole in the middle of the tub. Stick in the fuse and glue it to the tube. Then fill it with bp, flash powder, or whistle mix. Glue the other end plug on and light; makes a boom.
CHERRY BOMB
First you need to make small end caps. Click here to learn how. Make two, one bigger than the other so one can fit inside the other.

Take the smaller paper cup and fill it with flash powder. Spread glue on the outside of the end plug, and pull the other one over it. Squeeze them together and let the glue dry. Very carefully, poke a hole all the way to the powder center. Insert the fuse, and surround the fuse with some glue and let dry. Mix the saw dust and the wood glue until you get a paste similar to oatmeal. Hold the bomb by the fuse and dip the bomb in the paste until the paste covers the ball 1/8 inch thick. Hang the bomb by the fuse and let it dry.

PALUMNA
  • Paper
  • Tape
  • Fuse
  • Bp, flash powder, or whistle mix
Fold a peice of paper about an inch wide and 6 or so long into a triangle, glue one edge and when dried pour bp into the other edge and put a fuse in it. Then keep folding paper with a drop of glue for evey fold untill you have a few layers. Duck tape it making sure there are no holes.




Morters

SHELL MANUFACTURE
Also known as shells, morters are the grand daddy of all fireworks. They're what professional pyrotechnictions focus on. They can be kind of tricky and timely to make, but after a few times, you'll have it down.
You can buy the casing used to make these at pyrotechnic supliers. They can range from a few inches to a few feet in diameter and $9 a dozen up. First inseart about 1.25" of time fuse in one hemispheres of the shell with about half of the length of the fuse still out of the shell and hot glue it to keap it sealed. Then slip the straw of the fuse on the inside part of the shell and cut it so it's just under the rim of the shell. Fill the staw almost to the top with granulated black powder and use some tissue paper to plug it good and tight.

The best way to load the shell is to place the two hemispheres on cups. Biggin loading the shell with stars by starting from the bottem and working your way up, put a layer on the iside of both halves. Then but the bp coated rice hulls on a piece of tissue paper, enough rice hulls and tissue paper to fill the half. Hold the package of rice hulls by the paper and drop it into the shell. The side with the fuse is a little harder though. Take the tissue paper and tear a hole in the middle. Slide this over the straw, be carefull not to make the stars fall. Then dump a cup full of rice hulls in the shell all at once, this will stop the stars from falling. Trim the tissue paper on both halves of the shell so it doesn't extend above the rim.

Dump a little bit of flash powder on both halves into the rice hulls. This will give it a more powderfull break. Then close it. You can either close it by snaping it together or holding a piece of cardboard on one half of the shell. To do it the first way, align them together at the bottem with the inside half on the inside and the outside on the outside. Then in one fast move, snap them together. If you worry everything will go everywere you can do it the other way. Just put a piece of coardboard, the thin kind like on folders and notepads on. Then put that over the other piece, make sure they're aligned perfectly. Then slowly slide the coardboard out from underneith it and snap them together. Then seal the shell together by polling them aport just a hair. Using either Xylol or Methylene Chloride, run the solvent aroung the seam with an eye droper or hobby syringe or whatever, make sure there are no gaps or openings. The solvent will melt the plastic together, but before this happens press the shell together tightly. Now your shell is ready to be launched. (this discripition has been paraphrased from unitednuclear.com)

MORTERS & SHELL LAUNCHING
First you need to make the morter. Take your wooden block and cut a round dado like thing with a chisle so the tube can fit in it. Put some glue in it and press the tube into it, clamp it lightly making sure you don't bend the tube but to keep the tube on good and strait. Let it dry for an hour befor use.

To prepair you shell for launch first flip the shell over and slit the time fuse open to a depth of about 1/4". Then insert some black match into that and secure it with dental floss and tape. Now flip the shell on its side. Dip the fuse ring into some solvent, like Xylol or Methylene, and insert it into the top hole. Run 4 feet of quick match through the fuse and ending at the black match. It doesn't have to be actually touching the black match becuase it will be ignited by the lift charge. Use caurse granulated black powder for the lift charge. Here is the amounts needed per shell size:

Shell Sizes 4" 6" 8"
Caorse Granulated Black Bowder (b) 60 100 200

Put the right amount of lift charge for your shell into a paper cone cup and tape it to the bottem of the shell. Put this into your morter, leaving the quickmatch out the top of it. Tear of the paper of the quick match to make at least 12" of black match. When you lit it, the quick match/black match will ignite the lift charge, igniting the time fuse which should not detonate the shell untill it is hundreds of feet in the air.

Other fireworks

SPARKLER BOMB
First, drill a hole in the lid. Then crush up the sparklers and put that in the canister. Stick another sparkler in the hole that you drilled and put the lid on. When you light the sparkler, it will light the other sparkler mix, making sparks and such.

BOTTLE ROCKET
First tape, epoxy, or glue a fuse to the rocket engine. Then make the explosion part by putting some flash powder into a tube and seal it with some paper end plugs. Put a fuse from the back of the rocket engine to the morter and glue it, make them as close together as possible. Tape and/or glue all this to a dowl with the rocket engine in the middle and the morter on the top. If you glue it too, tape it as well. The glue will help it hold better with more heavy types of these rockets like a double banger. For this you will also need a more powerful engine such as a D or E.

When you lite it have it in a large tube of some sort with a solid base or a bottle if the rocket is small enough. When lit, the fuse ignites the rocket and when the rocket is out of fule, the second fuse should have been lit which lites the explosion part of the rocket making a bang high in the sky.


SHELL ON A STICK
A shell on a stick is just my witty name for a shell that works like a bottle rocket. Just make a bottle rocket discribed above, but instead of a blasting cap or firework on top, replace that with a shell. To make shells see the discription about it above on this page.

STAR MINE
  • Cup/jar/can/etc
  • BP/stars/sparkler mix/whatever you want
  • Fuse
This is a pretty simple firework but is pretty cool. All you have to do is mix all that you wan't to be put in it in a cup, jar, can, any thing that is a few inches wide and tall. The main thing it needs is stars. You can't put any flash powder in because it will just explode, it won't shot out the stars and stuff like it should. Put a fuse in it from the side, tape it up a few layers., and lite it.

WHISTLER
First seal one end of the tube with a paper end plug. Then put in the fuse. Pour in the whistle mix. Poke a small hole large enough to fit the fuse through it and slide that over it into the tub to keep the whistle mix from falling out before you let it scream.

SMOKE 'BOMB'
First seal one end of the tube with a paper end plug. Then put the fuse in. Pour in the smoke powder. If it is wet mix or multen mix pour it in before it dries. That simple. If it is wet mix or multen mix put it in the sun for a few hours to let it harden. If it is dry mix make a hole in another end plug large enough to fit a fuse through it. Slid that through the fuse and into the tube to make sure the smoke powder doesn't fall out. Smoke bombs are easy to make and are fun for some reason.



Commercial Firework Modifications




WHISTLER BANGER: The old fashioned way
This is an old one. Get your whistler, stomp on it, lite it, run, and jump up and down saying "ya that was fun mommy!" This should be a cheap thrill for babies.

WHISTLER BANGER: The safe Way
But if you still want to do it, do it the safe way. Sometimes the whistle mix comes out and covers the fuse so when you lite it, it blows up almost instently. So the safe way is to tape the top and bottem remembering to not cover the fuse. Take your pliers and crush it, you should be able to feel the whistle mix crushing. And then lite.

BLOOM FLOWER TORCH
Now this one is one of the more stupider things I've done, even though it's not really a modification-just fun. Take one of your bloom flowers and lite it, make sure you watch were the flame comes out, it should be on the end where the fuse is, but I don't want you to get burned so make sure it is. If it is, take your other one, lite it, but this time hold on to it on the end that the torch doesn't come out! It's pretty cool. If you want you can hold it with pliers for the first time, or use a jumping jack (the same thing but alot smaller) and hold that with the pliers. When you do this, a torch like colored flame comes out of the end and lasts for a few seconds.


Home